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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Unión Militar Republicana Antifascista ： ウィキペディア英語版 Unión Militar Republicana Antifascista The Unión Militar Republicana Antifascista (UMRA, Republican Antifascist Military Union) was a self-described anti-fascist organization for members of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces in Spain during the Second Spanish Republic. ==History== By 1935 the Unión Militar Española (UME), a secret military organization of pro-fascist officers of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces had extended its influence among Spanish officers and began displaying open hostility towards the Spanish Republic.〔Hermenegildo Franco Castañón, ''Por el camino de la revolución: La Marina española, Alfonso XIII y la República'', Editorial Neptuno, Valladolid 2004, pg. 193-194〕 In order to oppose and neutralize this movement, Eugenio Rodríguez Sierra, an officer of the Spanish Republican Navy was instrumental in the foundation of the Military Antifascist Union, ''Unión Militar Antifascista (UMA)''. The ''Unión Militar Antifascista'' was later merged with the Republican Military Union, ''Unión Militar Republicana (UMR)'', another group of similar goals that had been founded in 1929 within the Army, in order to create the ''Unión Militar Republicana Antifascista (UMRA)''.〔Julio Busquets & Juan Carlos Losada, ''Ruido de Sables'', p. 63-64〕 Membership of this secret society was especially high among the Assault Guard. One of its leading members, Captain Díaz Tendero, was later to perish at the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp.〔Beevor, Antony. ''The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939''. New York: Penguin Books, 2006. p. 457〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Unión Militar Republicana Antifascista」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.